Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales II

The Pains of Hell St. Jerome says, “Every time I remember the day of doom, I quake; for when I eat or drink, or whatever I do, it seems to me the trumpet sounds in my ear, Rise up, you that have been dead, and come to the judgment.” … There we shall all be, as St. Paul says, before the seat of our Lord Jesus Christ; where he shall […]

Read more
Geoffrey Chaucer

Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales

Portrait of a Priest A holy-minded man of good renown There was, and poor, the Parson to a town, Yet he was rich in holy thought and work. He also was a learned man, a clerk, Who truly knew Christ’s gospel and would preach it Devoutly to parishioners, and teach it. Benign and wonderfully diligent, And patient when adversity was sent (For so he proved in much adversity) He hated […]

Read more
Architecture of Reason

Kant: Critique of Pure Reason (I)

The Architecture of Reason When reading Critique of Pure Reason, I get the sense that Kant has a penchant for visualization and architecture, so it seems appropriate to represent his system of Reason, as I understand it, with a diagram (shown above). Although I’m using his own terms (translated from German into English), I cannot be certain that I understand them the same way Kant does, partly because he has […]

Read more

Kant: Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics

Preface The Prolegomena is a preface to (and summary of) the Critique of Pure Reason. I’ll be publishing a series of posts on these books, as I work through them. Kant acknowledges in the Prolegomena that he has been roused by Davi Hume from “dogmatic slumber”. Hume argues that concepts such as cause and effect are invalid as they not based on experience, and so the study of metaphysics and […]

Read more
Emperor Trajan

Letters of Pliny the Younger: On the Punishment of Christians

It is my regular custom, my lord, to refer to you all questions which cause me doubt, for who can better guide my hesitant steps or instruct my ignorance? I have never attended hearings concerning Christians, so I am unaware what is usually punished or investigated, and to what extent. I am more than a little in doubt whether there is to be a distinction between ages, and to what […]

Read more
Tacitus

Letters of Pliny the Younger: On Education

When I was last in my native district a son of a fellow townsman of mine, a youth under age, came to pay his respects to me. I said to him, “Do you keep up your studies?” “Yes,” said he. “Where?” I asked. “At Mediolanum,” he replied. “But why not here?” I queried. Then the lad’s father, who was with him, and indeed had brought him, replied, “Because we have […]

Read more
Pliny the Elder

Letters of Pliny the Younger: On His Uncle Pliny the Elder

I was delighted to find that you are so zealous a student of my uncle’s books that you would like to possess copies of them all, and that you ask me to give you a complete list of them. I will play the part of an index for you, and tell you, moreover, the order in which they were written: “Throwing the Javelin from Horseback,” one volume; this was composed, […]

Read more
1 3 4 5 6 7 76